{"id":19838,"date":"2022-02-03T01:42:36","date_gmt":"2022-02-02T17:42:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.curtin.edu.au\/news\/media-release\/shocked-zircon-find-a-one-off-gift-from-mars\/"},"modified":"2024-09-24T11:45:21","modified_gmt":"2024-09-24T03:45:21","slug":"shocked-zircon-find-a-one-off-gift-from-mars","status":"publish","type":"media-release","link":"https:\/\/www.curtin.edu.au\/news\/media-release\/shocked-zircon-find-a-one-off-gift-from-mars\/","title":{"rendered":"Shocked zircon find a \u2018one-off gift\u2019 from Mars"},"content":{"rendered":"

Â鶹ֱ²¥ researchers studying a Martian meteorite have found the first evidence of high-intensity damage caused by asteroid impact, in findings that have implications for understanding when conditions suitable for life may have existed on early Mars.<\/p>\n

Published in leading journal Science Advances<\/em>, the research examined grains of the mineral zircon in Martian meteorite NWA 7034. The meteorite, colloquially known as \u2018Black Beauty<\/a>\u2019, is a rare sample of the surface of Mars. The original 320-gram rock was found in northern Africa and first reported in 2013.<\/p>\n

Lead author Morgan Cox, a PhD candidate from Curtin\u2019s Space Science and Technology Centre (SSTC<\/a>) in the School of Earth and Planetary Sciences, described the meteorite as a collection of broken rock fragments and minerals, mostly basalt, that solidified and became a rock over time. A zircon found inside the meteorite preserves evidence of damage that only occurs during large meteorite impacts.<\/p>\n

\u201cThis grain is truly a one-off gift from the Red Planet. High-pressure shock deformation has not previously been found in any minerals from Black Beauty. This discovery of shock damage in a 4.45 billion-year-old Martian zircon provides new evidence of dynamic processes that affected the surface of early Mars,\u201d Ms Cox said.<\/p>\n

\u201cThe type of shock damage in the Martian zircon involves \u2018twinning<\/a>\u2019, and has been reported from all of the biggest impact sites on Earth, including the one in Mexico that killed off the dinosaurs, as well as the Moon, but not previously from Mars.\u201d<\/p>\n

Co-author Dr Aaron Cavosie, also from Curtin\u2019s SSTC, said the occurrence of zircon grains in the Black Beauty meteorite provided physical evidence of large impacts on early Mars, and had implications for the habitability of the young planet.<\/p>\n

\u201cPrior studies of zircon in Martian meteorites proposed that conditions suitable for life may have existed by 4.2 billion years ago based on the absence of definitive shock damage\u201d Dr Cavosie said.<\/p>\n

\u201cMars remained subject to impact bombardment after this time, on the scale known to cause mass extinctions on Earth. The zircon we describe provides evidence of such impacts, and highlights the possibility that the habitability window may have occurred later than previously thought, perhaps coinciding with evidence for liquid water on Mars by 3.9 to 3.7 billion years ago.\u201d<\/p>\n

The research team also included collaborators from The University of Western Australia and the University of Glasgow.<\/p>\n

The full research paper, \u2018Impact and habitability scenarios for early Mars revisited based on a 4.45-Ga shocked zircon in regolith breccia<\/em>\u2019 can be found online here<\/a>.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Researchers studying a Martian meteorite have found the first evidence of high-intensity damage caused by asteroid impact, in findings that have implications for when life on Mars may have existed.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4307,"featured_media":12801,"template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_oasis_is_in_workflow":0,"_oasis_original":0,"_oasis_task_priority":"","_relevanssi_hide_post":"","_relevanssi_hide_content":"","_relevanssi_pin_for_all":"","_relevanssi_pin_keywords":"","_relevanssi_unpin_keywords":"","_relevanssi_related_keywords":"","_relevanssi_related_include_ids":"","_relevanssi_related_exclude_ids":"","_relevanssi_related_no_append":"","_relevanssi_related_not_related":"","_relevanssi_related_posts":"","_relevanssi_noindex_reason":"","wds_primary_category":0,"wds_primary_research-areas":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[3,4,40],"tags":[1066],"research-areas":[],"class_list":["post-19838","media-release","type-media-release","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-campus-and-global-community","category-research","category-technology","tag-sstc"],"acf":{"post_options":{"":null,"additional_content":{"title":"","content":"","image":false},"related_courses":[{"title":"","qualification":"","link":"","description":"","faculty":""}],"credits":{"author":"","photographer":"","media":false},"display_author":true,"banner":{"image":false}},"experts":false},"featured_image":"https:\/\/www.curtin.edu.au\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/RESIZED-An_artists_impression_of_Mars_four_billion_years_ago-1000x500.jpg","author_meta":{"first_name":"Lucien","last_name":"Wilkinson","display_name":"Lucien Wilkinson"},"publishpress_future_workflow_manual_trigger":{"enabledWorkflows":[]},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.curtin.edu.au\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media-release\/19838","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.curtin.edu.au\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media-release"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.curtin.edu.au\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/media-release"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.curtin.edu.au\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4307"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.curtin.edu.au\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media-release\/19838\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.curtin.edu.au\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/12801"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.curtin.edu.au\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=19838"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.curtin.edu.au\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=19838"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.curtin.edu.au\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=19838"},{"taxonomy":"research-areas","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.curtin.edu.au\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/research-areas?post=19838"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}