{"id":26359,"date":"2024-10-03T10:03:12","date_gmt":"2024-10-03T02:03:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.curtin.edu.au\/news\/?post_type=media-release&#038;p=26359"},"modified":"2024-10-15T11:55:12","modified_gmt":"2024-10-15T03:55:12","slug":"iron-nuggets-in-the-pinnacles-unlock-secrets-of-ancient-and-future-climates","status":"publish","type":"media-release","link":"https:\/\/www.curtin.edu.au\/news\/media-release\/iron-nuggets-in-the-pinnacles-unlock-secrets-of-ancient-and-future-climates\/","title":{"rendered":"Iron nuggets in the Pinnacles unlock secrets of ancient and future climates"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>Small iron-rich formations found within Western Australia\u2019s <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/The_Pinnacles_(Western_Australia)\">Pinnacles<\/a>, which are part of the world\u2019s largest wind-blown limestone belt spanning more than 1000km, have provided new insights into Earth\u2019s ancient climate and changing landscape.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The new research found the pinnacles were formed about 100,000 years ago during what was the wettest period in the past half-million years for the area, and very different from the Mediterranean climate Western Australia experiences today.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Iron nuggets in the Pinnacles unlock secrets of ancient and future climates\" width=\"500\" height=\"281\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/voIPQI6MVsk?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Lead author Dr Matej Lipar, Adjunct Research Fellow in Curtin\u2019s School of Earth and Planetary Sciences, now at the Research Centre of the Slovenian Academy of Sciences and Arts (ZRC SAZU), said the spectacular finger-like stone pinnacles at <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nambung_National_Park\">Nambung National Park<\/a> are a type of <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Karst\">karst<\/a> created by water dissolving rocks.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cThese formations offer crucial insights into ancient climates and environments, but accurately dating them has been extremely challenging until now,\u201d Dr Lipar said.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cKarst landscapes, like those in Nambung National Park, are found globally and serve as sensitive indicators of environmental change. Studying them within an accurate timeline helps us understand how Earth\u2019s geological systems respond to climate shifts.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cWe found this period was locally the wettest in the past half-million years, distinct from other regions in Australia and far removed from Western Australia\u2019s current Mediterranean climate.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cAn abundance of water during this time caused the limestone to dissolve, forming the distinctive pillars of the Pinnacles and creating the ideal environment for the iron nodules to develop.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Curtin co-author Associate Professor Martin Dani\u0161\u00edk, from the John de Laeter Centre, said the iron-rich nodules acted as geological clocks, trapping helium from the consistent radioactive decay of tiny quantities of naturally occurring uranium and thorium.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cMeasuring this helium provides a precise record of when the nodules formed,\u201d Dr Dani\u0161\u00edk said.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cThe innovative dating techniques developed in this study reveal the nodules date back about one hundred thousand years, highlighting an exceptionally wet climate period.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a>Study co-author Associate Professor Milo Barham, from Curtin\u2019s Timescales of Mineral Systems Group <\/a>in the School of Earth and Planetary Sciences, said being able to reconstruct past climate changes was important given the context it provides to understanding human evolution and ecosystems more broadly amid dramatic climate fluctuations over the past three million years.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cThis new knowledge will enhance our understanding of global environments and ecosystems, helping us prepare for, and mitigate the impacts of, a warming planet,\u201d Dr Barham said.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cThis research not only advances scientific knowledge but also offers practical insights into climate history and environmental change, relevant to anyone concerned about our planet\u2019s present and future.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>An international collaboration with ZRC SAZU, the research project was supported by the Slovenian Research and Innovation Agency. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The full study titled <em>\u2018Ironing out complexities in karst chronology: (U-Th)\/He ferricrete ages reveal wet MIS 5c\u2019 <\/em>will be published in journal <em>Science Advances.<\/em><a>(<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.science.org\/doi\/10.1126\/sciadv.adp0414\">DOI: 10.1126\/sciadv.adp0414<\/a>)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Small iron-rich formations found within Western Australia\u2019s Pinnacles, which are part of the world\u2019s largest [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4307,"featured_media":26360,"template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_oasis_is_in_workflow":0,"_oasis_original":0,"_oasis_task_priority":"","_relevanssi_hide_post":"","_relevanssi_hide_content":"","_relevanssi_pin_for_all":"","_relevanssi_pin_keywords":"","_relevanssi_unpin_keywords":"","_relevanssi_related_keywords":"","_relevanssi_related_include_ids":"","_relevanssi_related_exclude_ids":"","_relevanssi_related_no_append":"","_relevanssi_related_not_related":"","_relevanssi_related_posts":"4638,6898,4671,4900,7410,7569","_relevanssi_noindex_reason":"","wds_primary_category":0,"wds_primary_research-areas":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[81],"tags":[],"research-areas":[],"class_list":["post-26359","media-release","type-media-release","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-earth-science"],"acf":{"post_options":{"":null,"additional_content":{"title":"","content":"","image":false},"related_courses":[{"title":"","qualification":"","link":"","description":"","faculty":""}],"credits":{"author":"","photographer":"","media":[24386,24381]},"display_author":true,"banner":{"image":false}},"experts":false},"featured_image":"https:\/\/www.curtin.edu.au\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/for-web-img_0218-1000x500.jpg","author_meta":{"first_name":"Lucien","last_name":"Wilkinson","display_name":"Lucien 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