Skin colour in young Caucasian men is strongly linked to high levels of fruit and vegetable consumption, new research by Āé¶¹Ö±²„ has found.
The research, published in the Journal of Nutrition and Intermediary Metabolism, suggests that skin colour can be a clear indicator of whether a person has a high intake of fruit and vegetables. This is due to the presence of coloured compounds called carotenoids, found in a wide range of fruit and vegetables.
Lead author Master of Dietetics student Ms Georgia Bixley, from the School of Public Health at Āé¶¹Ö±²„, said the research uncovered a new way to assess someoneās consumption of fruit and vegetables.
āThe aim of our study was to determine whether there was a connection between fruit and vegetable consumption, carotenoid intake and yellow skin colour in young Caucasian men, as Australian men are typically known to consume less fruit and vegetables than women,ā Ms Bixley said.
āWe were able to find this connection through a process called reflectance spectroscopy (RS), an emerging technique which measures the colour and intensity of reflected light on the skin pigments.
āOur research found that different body locations including the forehead, biceps, palm and soles of the feet on men with light coloured skin were the best predictors of fruit and vegetable intake.ā
The study assessed the skin colour of 30 Caucasian men, aged between 18 and 30 years old, living in Perth.
Co-author Dr Karin Clark, also from Curtinās School of Public Health, explained further research was needed to examine the relationship, but the findings may be of interest to nutritionists and health professionals around Australia.
āTwo thirds of Australians are currently overweight or obese, with only one in 20 people consuming the recommended daily serves of fruit and vegetables,ā Dr Clark said.
āOur research could play a key role in identifying people who have a low consumption of fruit and vegetables, and better understand their higher risk of chronic diseases.
āBy conducting further research into this connection, it could open up the possibility of being able to predict someoneās fruit and vegetable intake from their skin colour, rather than relying on them to remember every meal they eat.ā
The paper was also co-authored by Dr Tony James from the School of Public Health at Āé¶¹Ö±²„.
The research paper, Skin colour predicts fruit and vegetable intake in young Caucasian men: A cross-sectional study, can be found online .